Biomass
The exploitation of biomass is an important chapter in Europe's development of renewable
energy. This resource is expected to make a significant contribution
in the production of electricity, heat and biofuels, with the latter being the leading
alternative to the use of fossil fuels for transportation. Enel Green Power intends
to contribute to the development of the biomass energy industry in Italy.
Two projects are already under way: the conversion of the Mercure
thermal plant (Basilicata) to biomass and the installation of a new
thermal unit at the Sulcis plant (Cagliari) that will be able to
use plant waste for fuel.
We are also working on pilot areas for energy crops in agricultural
areas that are currently underutilized and where populations are dwindling in order
to use the biomass produced in power generation and co-generation.
In addition, we are working with Sant'Anna University and with the University of
Pisa to create an "energy farm", where we will conduct tests with
innovative crops to produce varieties with a high energy yield, as well as to develop
processes and technologies to produce low-cost, alternative biofuels.